anki/anki/media.py
2014-08-04 12:54:54 +09:00

528 lines
18 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: Damien Elmes <anki@ichi2.net>
# License: GNU AGPL, version 3 or later; http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html
import re
import traceback
import urllib
import unicodedata
import sys
import zipfile
from cStringIO import StringIO
from anki.utils import checksum, isWin, isMac, json
from anki.db import DB
from anki.consts import *
from anki.latex import mungeQA
class MediaManager(object):
soundRegexps = ["(?i)(\[sound:(?P<fname>[^]]+)\])"]
imgRegexps = [
# src element quoted case
"(?i)(<img[^>]* src=(?P<str>[\"'])(?P<fname>[^>]+?)(?P=str)[^>]*>)",
# unquoted case
"(?i)(<img[^>]* src=(?!['\"])(?P<fname>[^ >]+)[^>]*?>)",
]
regexps = soundRegexps + imgRegexps
def __init__(self, col, server):
self.col = col
if server:
self._dir = None
return
# media directory
self._dir = re.sub("(?i)\.(anki2)$", ".media", self.col.path)
# convert dir to unicode if it's not already
if isinstance(self._dir, str):
self._dir = unicode(self._dir, sys.getfilesystemencoding())
if not os.path.exists(self._dir):
os.makedirs(self._dir)
try:
self._oldcwd = os.getcwd()
except OSError:
# cwd doesn't exist
self._oldcwd = None
try:
os.chdir(self._dir)
except OSError:
raise Exception("invalidTempFolder")
# change database
self.connect()
def connect(self):
if self.col.server:
return
path = self.dir()+".db2"
create = not os.path.exists(path)
os.chdir(self._dir)
self.db = DB(path)
if create:
self._initDB()
self.maybeUpgrade()
def _initDB(self):
self.db.executescript("""
create table media (
fname text not null primary key,
csum text, -- null indicates deleted file
mtime int not null, -- zero if deleted
dirty int not null
);
create index idx_media_dirty on media (dirty);
create table meta (dirMod int, lastUsn int); insert into meta values (0, 0);
""")
def maybeUpgrade(self):
oldpath = self.dir()+".db"
if os.path.exists(oldpath):
self.db.execute('attach "../collection.media.db" as old')
try:
self.db.execute("""
insert into media
select m.fname, csum, mod, ifnull((select 1 from log l2 where l2.fname=m.fname), 0) as dirty
from old.media m
left outer join old.log l using (fname)
union
select fname, null, 0, 1 from old.log where type=1;""")
self.db.execute("delete from meta")
self.db.execute("""
insert into meta select dirMod, usn from old.meta
""")
self.db.commit()
except Exception, e:
# if we couldn't import the old db for some reason, just start
# anew
self.col.log("failed to import old media db:"+traceback.format_exc())
self.db.execute("detach old")
npath = "../collection.media.db.old"
if os.path.exists(npath):
os.unlink(npath)
os.rename("../collection.media.db", npath)
def close(self):
if self.col.server:
return
self.db.close()
self.db = None
# change cwd back to old location
if self._oldcwd:
try:
os.chdir(self._oldcwd)
except:
# may have been deleted
pass
def dir(self):
return self._dir
def _isFAT32(self):
if not isWin:
return
import win32api, win32file
try:
name = win32file.GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(self._dir[:3])
except:
# mapped & unmapped network drive; pray that it's not vfat
return
if win32api.GetVolumeInformation(name)[4].lower().startswith("fat"):
return True
# Adding media
##########################################################################
# opath must be in unicode
def addFile(self, opath):
return self.writeData(opath, open(opath, "rb").read())
def writeData(self, opath, data):
# if fname is a full path, use only the basename
fname = os.path.basename(opath)
# make sure we write it in NFC form (on mac will autoconvert to NFD),
# and return an NFC-encoded reference
fname = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", fname)
# remove any dangerous characters
base = self.stripIllegal(fname)
(root, ext) = os.path.splitext(base)
def repl(match):
n = int(match.group(1))
return " (%d)" % (n+1)
# find the first available name
csum = checksum(data)
while True:
fname = root + ext
path = os.path.join(self.dir(), fname)
# if it doesn't exist, copy it directly
if not os.path.exists(path):
open(path, "wb").write(data)
return fname
# if it's identical, reuse
if checksum(open(path, "rb").read()) == csum:
return fname
# otherwise, increment the index in the filename
reg = " \((\d+)\)$"
if not re.search(reg, root):
root = root + " (1)"
else:
root = re.sub(reg, repl, root)
# String manipulation
##########################################################################
def filesInStr(self, mid, string, includeRemote=False):
l = []
model = self.col.models.get(mid)
strings = []
if model['type'] == MODEL_CLOZE and "{{c" in string:
# if the field has clozes in it, we'll need to expand the
# possibilities so we can render latex
strings = self._expandClozes(string)
else:
strings = [string]
for string in strings:
# handle latex
string = mungeQA(string, None, None, model, None, self.col)
# extract filenames
for reg in self.regexps:
for match in re.finditer(reg, string):
fname = match.group("fname")
isLocal = not re.match("(https?|ftp)://", fname.lower())
if isLocal or includeRemote:
l.append(fname)
return l
def _expandClozes(self, string):
ords = set(re.findall("{{c(\d+)::.+?}}", string))
strings = []
from anki.template.template import clozeReg
def qrepl(m):
if m.group(3):
return "[%s]" % m.group(3)
else:
return "[...]"
def arepl(m):
return m.group(1)
for ord in ords:
s = re.sub(clozeReg%ord, qrepl, string)
s = re.sub(clozeReg%".+?", "\\1", s)
strings.append(s)
strings.append(re.sub(clozeReg%".+?", arepl, string))
return strings
def transformNames(self, txt, func):
for reg in self.regexps:
txt = re.sub(reg, func, txt)
return txt
def strip(self, txt):
for reg in self.regexps:
txt = re.sub(reg, "", txt)
return txt
def escapeImages(self, string, unescape=False):
def repl(match):
tag = match.group(0)
fname = match.group("fname")
if re.match("(https?|ftp)://", fname):
return tag
if unescape:
txt = urllib.unquote(fname)
else:
txt = urllib.quote(fname.encode("utf-8"))
return tag.replace(fname, txt)
for reg in self.imgRegexps:
string = re.sub(reg, repl, string)
return string
# Rebuilding DB
##########################################################################
def check(self, local=None):
"Return (missingFiles, unusedFiles)."
mdir = self.dir()
# gather all media references in NFC form
allRefs = set()
for nid, mid, flds in self.col.db.execute("select id, mid, flds from notes"):
noteRefs = self.filesInStr(mid, flds)
# check the refs are in NFC
for f in noteRefs:
# if they're not, we'll need to fix them first
if f != unicodedata.normalize("NFC", f):
self._normalizeNoteRefs(nid)
noteRefs = self.filesInStr(mid, flds)
break
allRefs.update(noteRefs)
# loop through media folder
unused = []
invalid = []
if local is None:
files = os.listdir(mdir)
else:
files = local
renamedFiles = False
for file in files:
if not local:
if not os.path.isfile(file):
# ignore directories
continue
if file.startswith("_"):
# leading _ says to ignore file
continue
if not isinstance(file, unicode):
invalid.append(unicode(file, sys.getfilesystemencoding(), "replace"))
continue
nfcFile = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", file)
# we enforce NFC fs encoding on non-macs; on macs we'll have gotten
# NFD so we use the above variable for comparing references
if not isMac and not local:
if file != nfcFile:
# delete if we already have the NFC form, otherwise rename
if os.path.exists(nfcFile):
os.unlink(file)
renamedFiles = True
else:
os.rename(file, nfcFile)
renamedFiles = True
file = nfcFile
# compare
if nfcFile not in allRefs:
unused.append(file)
else:
allRefs.discard(nfcFile)
# if we renamed any files to nfc format, we must rerun the check
# to make sure the renamed files are not marked as unused
if renamedFiles:
return self.check(local=local)
nohave = [x for x in allRefs if not x.startswith("_")]
return (nohave, unused, invalid)
def _normalizeNoteRefs(self, nid):
note = self.col.getNote(nid)
for c, fld in enumerate(note.fields):
nfc = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", fld)
if nfc != fld:
note.fields[c] = nfc
note.flush()
# Copying on import
##########################################################################
def have(self, fname):
return os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.dir(), fname))
# Illegal characters
##########################################################################
_illegalCharReg = re.compile(r'[][><:"/?*^\\|\0\r\n]')
def stripIllegal(self, str):
return re.sub(self._illegalCharReg, "", str)
def hasIllegal(self, str):
# a file that couldn't be decoded to unicode is considered invalid
if not isinstance(str, unicode):
return True
return not not re.search(self._illegalCharReg, str)
# Tracking changes
##########################################################################
def findChanges(self):
"Scan the media folder if it's changed, and note any changes."
if self._changed():
self._logChanges()
def haveDirty(self):
return self.db.scalar("select 1 from media where dirty=1 limit 1")
def _mtime(self, path):
return int(os.stat(path).st_mtime)
def _checksum(self, path):
return checksum(open(path, "rb").read())
def _changed(self):
"Return dir mtime if it has changed since the last findChanges()"
# doesn't track edits, but user can add or remove a file to update
mod = self.db.scalar("select dirMod from meta")
mtime = self._mtime(self.dir())
if not self._isFAT32() and mod and mod == mtime:
return False
return mtime
def _logChanges(self):
(added, removed) = self._changes()
media = []
for f in added:
mt = self._mtime(f)
media.append((f, self._checksum(f), mt, 1))
for f in removed:
media.append((f, None, 0, 1))
# update media db
self.db.executemany("insert or replace into media values (?,?,?,?)",
media)
self.db.execute("update meta set dirMod = ?", self._mtime(self.dir()))
self.db.commit()
def _changes(self):
self.cache = {}
for (name, csum, mod) in self.db.execute(
"select fname, csum, mtime from media where csum is not null"):
self.cache[name] = [csum, mod, False]
added = []
removed = []
# loop through on-disk files
for f in os.listdir(self.dir()):
# ignore folders and thumbs.db
if os.path.isdir(f):
continue
if f.lower() == "thumbs.db":
continue
# and files with invalid chars
if self.hasIllegal(f):
continue
# empty files are invalid; clean them up and continue
sz = os.path.getsize(f)
if not sz:
os.unlink(f)
continue
if sz > 100*1024*1024:
self.col.log("ignoring file over 100MB", f)
continue
# check encoding
if not isMac:
normf = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", f)
if f != normf:
# wrong filename encoding which will cause sync errors
if os.path.exists(normf):
os.unlink(f)
else:
os.rename(f, normf)
# newly added?
if f not in self.cache:
added.append(f)
else:
# modified since last time?
if self._mtime(f) != self.cache[f][1]:
# and has different checksum?
if self._checksum(f) != self.cache[f][0]:
added.append(f)
# mark as used
self.cache[f][2] = True
# look for any entries in the cache that no longer exist on disk
for (k, v) in self.cache.items():
if not v[2]:
removed.append(k)
return added, removed
# Syncing-related
##########################################################################
def lastUsn(self):
return self.db.scalar("select lastUsn from meta")
def setLastUsn(self, usn):
self.db.execute("update meta set lastUsn = ?", usn)
self.db.commit()
def syncInfo(self, fname):
ret = self.db.first(
"select csum, dirty from media where fname=?", fname)
return ret or (None, 0)
def markClean(self, fnames):
for fname in fnames:
self.db.execute(
"update media set dirty=0 where fname=?", fname)
def syncDelete(self, fname):
if os.path.exists(fname):
os.unlink(fname)
self.db.execute("delete from media where fname=?", fname)
def mediaCount(self):
return self.db.scalar(
"select count() from media where csum is not null")
def dirtyCount(self):
return self.db.scalar(
"select count() from media where dirty=1")
def forceResync(self):
self.db.execute("delete from media")
self.db.execute("update meta set lastUsn=0,dirMod=0")
self.db.execute("vacuum analyze")
self.db.commit()
# Media syncing: zips
##########################################################################
def mediaChangesZip(self):
f = StringIO()
z = zipfile.ZipFile(f, "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
fnames = []
# meta is list of (fname, zipname), where zipname of None
# is a deleted file
meta = []
sz = 0
for c, (fname, csum) in enumerate(self.db.execute(
"select fname, csum from media where dirty=1"
" limit %d"%SYNC_ZIP_COUNT)):
fnames.append(fname)
normname = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", fname)
if csum:
self.col.log("+media zip", fname)
z.write(fname, str(c))
meta.append((normname, str(c)))
sz += os.path.getsize(fname)
else:
self.col.log("-media zip", fname)
meta.append((normname, ""))
if sz >= SYNC_ZIP_SIZE:
break
z.writestr("_meta", json.dumps(meta))
z.close()
return f.getvalue(), fnames
def addFilesFromZip(self, zipData):
"Extract zip data; true if finished."
f = StringIO(zipData)
z = zipfile.ZipFile(f, "r")
media = []
# get meta info first
meta = json.loads(z.read("_meta"))
# then loop through all files
cnt = 0
for i in z.infolist():
if i.filename == "_meta":
# ignore previously-retrieved meta
continue
else:
data = z.read(i)
csum = checksum(data)
name = meta[i.filename]
if not isinstance(name, unicode):
name = unicode(name, "utf8")
# normalize name for platform
if isMac:
name = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", name)
else:
name = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", name)
# save file
open(name, "wb").write(data)
# update db
media.append((name, csum, self._mtime(name), 0))
cnt += 1
if media:
self.db.executemany(
"insert or replace into media values (?,?,?,?)", media)
return cnt