anki/docs/mac.md

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# Mac
## Requirements
**Xcode**:
Install the latest XCode from the App Store. Open it at least once
so it installs the command line tools.
updates to the build process and binary bundles All platforms: - rename scripts/ to tools/: Bazelisk expects to find its wrapper script (used by the Mac changes below) in tools/. Rather than have a separate scripts/ and tools/, it's simpler to just move everything into tools/. - wheel outputs and binary bundles now go into .bazel/out/dist. While not technically Bazel build products, doing it this way ensures they get cleaned up when 'bazel clean' is run, and it keeps them out of the source folder. - update to the latest Bazel Windows changes: - bazel.bat has been removed, and tools\setup-env.bat has been added. Other scripts like .\run.bat will automatically call it to set up the environment. - because Bazel is now on the path, you can 'bazel test ...' from any folder, instead of having to do \anki\bazel. - the bat files can handle being called from any working directory, so things like running "\anki\tools\python" from c:\ will work. - build installer as part of bundling process Mac changes: - `arch -arch x86_64 bazel ...` will now automatically use a different build root, so that it is cheap to switch back and forth between archs on a new Mac. - tools/run-qt* will now automatically use Rosetta - disable jemalloc in Mac x86 build for now, as it won't build under Rosetta (perhaps due to its build scripts using $host_cpu instead of $target_cpu) - create app bundle as part of bundling process Linux changes: - remove arm64 orjson workaround in Linux bundle, as without a readily-available, relatively distro-agonstic PyQt/Qt build we can use, the arm64 Linux bundle is of very limited usefulness. - update Docker files for release build - include fcitx5 in both the qt5 and qt6 bundles - create tarballs as part of the bundling process
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**Bazelisk**:
```
updates to the build process and binary bundles All platforms: - rename scripts/ to tools/: Bazelisk expects to find its wrapper script (used by the Mac changes below) in tools/. Rather than have a separate scripts/ and tools/, it's simpler to just move everything into tools/. - wheel outputs and binary bundles now go into .bazel/out/dist. While not technically Bazel build products, doing it this way ensures they get cleaned up when 'bazel clean' is run, and it keeps them out of the source folder. - update to the latest Bazel Windows changes: - bazel.bat has been removed, and tools\setup-env.bat has been added. Other scripts like .\run.bat will automatically call it to set up the environment. - because Bazel is now on the path, you can 'bazel test ...' from any folder, instead of having to do \anki\bazel. - the bat files can handle being called from any working directory, so things like running "\anki\tools\python" from c:\ will work. - build installer as part of bundling process Mac changes: - `arch -arch x86_64 bazel ...` will now automatically use a different build root, so that it is cheap to switch back and forth between archs on a new Mac. - tools/run-qt* will now automatically use Rosetta - disable jemalloc in Mac x86 build for now, as it won't build under Rosetta (perhaps due to its build scripts using $host_cpu instead of $target_cpu) - create app bundle as part of bundling process Linux changes: - remove arm64 orjson workaround in Linux bundle, as without a readily-available, relatively distro-agonstic PyQt/Qt build we can use, the arm64 Linux bundle is of very limited usefulness. - update Docker files for release build - include fcitx5 in both the qt5 and qt6 bundles - create tarballs as part of the bundling process
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$ curl -L https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk/releases/download/v1.11.0/bazelisk-darwin -o bazel \
&& chmod +x bazel \
&& sudo mv bazel /usr/local/bin
```
**Python**:
The build system will automatically download a copy of Python 3.9 as part
of the build.
It is also possible to override the Python 3.9 that the build system uses.
We only recommend you do this if you have downloaded Python from python.org,
as we have heard reports of things failing when using a Python 3 from macOS
or Homebrew.
To override Python, put the following into a file called user.bazelrc at the top
of this repo (assuming /usr/local/bin/python links to your Python 3.9 binary).
```
build --action_env=PYO3_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python
```
## Running Anki during development
From the top level of Anki's source folder:
```
./run
```
This will build Anki and run it in place.
The first build will take a while, as it downloads and builds a bunch of
dependencies. When the build is complete, Anki will automatically start.
The Javascript build code is currently a bit flaky, so the initial
build may fail with an error. If you get an error when running/building,
try repeating the command once or twice - it should pick up where it left off.
To play audio, use Homebrew to install mpv and lame.
## Optimized builds
The `./run` command will create a non-optimized build by default. This is faster
to compile, but will mean Anki will run considerably slower.
To run Anki in optimized mode, use:
```
updates to the build process and binary bundles All platforms: - rename scripts/ to tools/: Bazelisk expects to find its wrapper script (used by the Mac changes below) in tools/. Rather than have a separate scripts/ and tools/, it's simpler to just move everything into tools/. - wheel outputs and binary bundles now go into .bazel/out/dist. While not technically Bazel build products, doing it this way ensures they get cleaned up when 'bazel clean' is run, and it keeps them out of the source folder. - update to the latest Bazel Windows changes: - bazel.bat has been removed, and tools\setup-env.bat has been added. Other scripts like .\run.bat will automatically call it to set up the environment. - because Bazel is now on the path, you can 'bazel test ...' from any folder, instead of having to do \anki\bazel. - the bat files can handle being called from any working directory, so things like running "\anki\tools\python" from c:\ will work. - build installer as part of bundling process Mac changes: - `arch -arch x86_64 bazel ...` will now automatically use a different build root, so that it is cheap to switch back and forth between archs on a new Mac. - tools/run-qt* will now automatically use Rosetta - disable jemalloc in Mac x86 build for now, as it won't build under Rosetta (perhaps due to its build scripts using $host_cpu instead of $target_cpu) - create app bundle as part of bundling process Linux changes: - remove arm64 orjson workaround in Linux bundle, as without a readily-available, relatively distro-agonstic PyQt/Qt build we can use, the arm64 Linux bundle is of very limited usefulness. - update Docker files for release build - include fcitx5 in both the qt5 and qt6 bundles - create tarballs as part of the bundling process
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./tools/runopt
```
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## More
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For info on running tests, building wheels and so on, please see [Development](./development.md).