# Notes and TODOs ## Some notes on arch (meta-)package management * https://disconnected.systems/blog/archlinux-meta-packages/ * https://nerdstuff.org/posts/2020/2020-002_meta_packages/ * https://gitlab.com/archi3linux/meta/-/blob/master/PKGBUILD * https://github.com/alfredopalhares/arch-pkgbuilds ### Managing custom packages; managing a remote repository 1) One could use [crema](https://gitlab.com/mipimipi/crema) 2) Or some self-made shell scripts: [pkg/de-p1st-repo/README.md](pkg/de-p1st-repo/README.md) ## Notes about PKGBUILD ### Package naming * [package naming](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_package_guidelines#Package_naming) Package names are prefixed with `de-p1st` as this is one of my domains ([p1st.de](https://p1st.de)) which itself is an abbreviation of [privacy1st.de](https://privacy1st.de) ### Creating config files ```shell install -Dm644 $src $pkgdir/$dst ``` Example: [pkg/de-p1st-sudo/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-sudo/PKGBUILD) ### Changing existing config files * `holo` from the AUR * [https://github.com/holocm/holo/blob/master/doc/holo-files.8.pod]() ```shell install -Dm0544 some-config.conf.holoscript "$pkgdir"/usr/share/holo/files/20-"$pkgname"/etc/path/to/some-config.conf.holoscript ``` Example: * [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.conf.holoscript](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.conf.holoscript) * [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/PKGBUILD) ### Changing config files that are not owned by any package See [pkg/de-p1st-locale/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-locale/PKGBUILD) for an example. ### Home skeleton Pacman should **never** change files in `$HOME`. To still be able to include customized configurations, one can copy them to the skeleton used for new users: Files from `/etc/skel` are copied to `/home/$USER` when new users are created. Example: [pkg/de-p1st-gnupg/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-gnupg/PKGBUILD) ### Enabling services * systemd.preset - Service enablement presets * [man 5 systemd.preset](https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/5-systemd.preset/) **Note**: the preset name shall start with a two-digit number < 99. ```shell install -Dm0644 systemd.preset "$pkgdir"/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/20-"$pkgname".preset ``` Example package: * [pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/systemd.preset](pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/systemd.preset) * [pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/PKGBUILD) **Note**: Running `systemctl preset-all` resets all installed unit files to the defaults configured in the preset policy files. This implies: **All manual changes** such as `systemctl enable serviceXYZ` will get lost! To avoid this, enable your services with systemd-presets! ```shell echo 'enable NetworkManager.service' | sudo tee -a /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/20-custom.preset sudo systemctl preset-all ``` ### Multiple providers Example: * Two packages (`de-p1st-test2` and `de-p1st-test3`) provide `de-p1st-test` * If one installs `de-p1st-test` he can interactively choose one which provider to select: ``` $ sudo pacman -S de-p1st-test :: There are 2 providers available for de-p1st-test: :: Repository de-p1st 1) de-p1st-test2 2) de-p1st-test3 Enter a number (default=1): ``` ## TODOs (Ordered by priority) * split up the "base" package: * base-headless (no fonts required) * base-graphical (depends on base-headless) * remove "de-p1st-grub" from base * just one "base" package for both: BIOS and (U)EFI installation! * installer: support BIOS boot mode? Or drop BIOS support? * installer: systemd-boot as alternative to GRUB? * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-boot * for each PKG: built with docker then sign wit pgp * signed package db * installer: Option to disable full disk encryption * How does Pacman pick the default option? Are packages simply ordered alphabetically? * de-p1st-pacman -> ungoogled-chromium * https://github.com/ungoogled-software/ungoogled-chromium-archlinux#open-build-service-repository * build for multiple architectures * https://ownyourbits.com/2018/06/27/running-and-building-arm-docker-containers-in-x86/ * https://ownyourbits.com/2018/06/27/running-and-building-arm-docker-containers-in-x86/#comment-19124