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improve README; minor;

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Daniel Langbein 2021-06-18 21:46:50 +02:00
parent 14b9dd7701
commit 91369b04a0
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145
README.md
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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
# My personalized Arch Linux packages # My personalized Arch Linux packages
## Submodules ## Submodules - Initialization and Updating
There are several AUR packages added as submodules inside [pkg](pkg). There are several AUR packages added as submodules inside [pkg](pkg).
See [build-pkg/pkglist-AUR.txt](build-pkg/pkglist-AUR.txt) for a full list. See [build-pkg/pkglist-AUR.txt](build-pkg/pkglist-AUR.txt) for a full list.
They were added in the following manner:
```shell ```shell
AUR=(xorg-meta riseup-vpn nordic-kde-git ...) AUR=(xorg-meta riseup-vpn nordic-kde-git ...)
@ -13,11 +15,7 @@ for pkg in "${AUR[@]}"; do
done done
``` ```
Notes: To initialize the submodules, run
* `qt-installer-framework` does currently not build (the docs fail :/):
* https://aur.archlinux.org/pkgbase/qt-installer-framework/#comment-813127
To init the submodules, run
```shell ```shell
git submodule init git submodule init
@ -29,6 +27,7 @@ To update all submodules, run
git submodule update --remote git submodule update --remote
``` ```
## Build packages from source ## Build packages from source
Fork this repository. Fork this repository.
@ -41,20 +40,20 @@ Then and adjust the following files:
* [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.d/de-p1st](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.d/de-p1st) * [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.d/de-p1st](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.d/de-p1st)
* Add the address of your mirror-server. * Add the address of your mirror-server.
Build [de-p1st-repo](pkg/de-p1st-repo) ... Build [de-p1st-repo](pkg/de-p1st-repo):
```shell ```shell
cd build-pkg cd build-pkg
sudo docker-compose run --rm makepkg de-p1st-repo sudo docker-compose run --rm makepkg de-p1st-repo
``` ```
... and install it on your build-machine and your mirror-server: Install it on your build-machine and your mirror-server:
```shell ```shell
# on your local machine # On your local machine
sudo pacman -U out/de-p1st-repo*.pkg.tar.* sudo pacman -U out/de-p1st-repo*.pkg.tar.*
# copy the package to your mirror-server and install it there as well # Copy the package to your mirror-server and install it there as well!
``` ```
Then you can start building all packages and adding them to your mirror-server: Then you can start building all packages and adding them to your mirror-server:
@ -64,129 +63,11 @@ Then you can start building all packages and adding them to your mirror-server:
``` ```
## Some notes on arch (meta-)package management ## Installing Arch Linux
* https://disconnected.systems/blog/archlinux-meta-packages/ See [pkg/de-p1st-installer/README.md](pkg/de-p1st-installer/README.md)
* https://nerdstuff.org/posts/2020/2020-002_meta_packages/
* https://gitlab.com/archi3linux/meta/-/blob/master/PKGBUILD
* https://github.com/alfredopalhares/arch-pkgbuilds
### Managing custom packages; managing a remote repository ## Notes and TODOs
1) One could use [crema](https://gitlab.com/mipimipi/crema) See [notes.md](notes.md)
2) Or some self-made shell scripts: [pkg/de-p1st-repo/README.md](pkg/de-p1st-repo/README.md)
## Notes about PKGBUILD
### Package naming
* [package naming](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_package_guidelines#Package_naming)
Package names are prefixed with `de-p1st` as this is one of my
domains ([p1st.de](https://p1st.de)) which itself is an abbreviation of
[privacy1st.de](https://privacy1st.de)
### Creating config files
```shell
install -Dm644 $src $pkgdir/$dst
```
Example: [pkg/de-p1st-sudo/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-sudo/PKGBUILD)
### Changing existing config files
* `holo` from the AUR
* [https://github.com/holocm/holo/blob/master/doc/holo-files.8.pod]()
```shell
install -Dm0544 some-config.conf.holoscript "$pkgdir"/usr/share/holo/files/"$pkgname"/etc/path/to/some-config.conf.holoscript
```
Example:
* [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.conf.holoscript](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.conf.holoscript)
* [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/PKGBUILD)
### Changing config files that are not owned by any package
See [pkg/de-p1st-locale/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-locale/PKGBUILD) for an example.
### Home skeleton
Pacman should **never** change files in `$HOME`. To still be able to include
customized configurations, one can copy them to the skeleton used for new users:
Files from `/etc/skel` are copied to `/home/$USER` when new users are created.
Example: [pkg/de-p1st-gnupg/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-gnupg/PKGBUILD)
### Enabling services
* systemd.preset - Service enablement presets
* [man 5 systemd.preset](https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/5-systemd.preset/)
**Note**: the preset name shall start with a two-digit number < 99.
```shell
install -Dm0644 systemd.preset "$pkgdir"/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/20-"$pkgname".preset
```
Example package:
* [pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/systemd.preset](pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/systemd.preset)
* [pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/PKGBUILD)
**Note**:
Running `systemctl preset-all` resets all installed unit files to the defaults configured in the preset policy files.
This implies: **All manual changes** such as `systemctl enable serviceXYZ` will get lost!
To avoid this, enable your services with systemd-presets!
```shell
echo 'enable NetworkManager.service' | sudo tee -a /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/20-custom.preset
sudo systemctl preset-all
```
### Multiple providers
Example:
* Two packages (`de-p1st-test2` and `de-p1st-test3`) provide `de-p1st-test`
* If one installs `de-p1st-test` he can interactively choose one which provider to select:
```
$ sudo pacman -S de-p1st-test
:: There are 2 providers available for de-p1st-test:
:: Repository de-p1st
1) de-p1st-test2 2) de-p1st-test3
Enter a number (default=1):
```
---
**TODO**:
* How does Pacman pick the default option? Are packages simply
ordered alphabetically?
* split up the "base" package:
* base-headless (no fonts required)
* base-graphical (depends on base-headless)
* remove "de-p1st-grub" from base
* just one "base" package for both: BIOS and (U)EFI installation!
* installer: support BIOS boot mode
* installer: Option to disable full disk encryption
* for each PKG: built with docker then sign wit pgp
* signed package db
* build for multiple architectures
* https://ownyourbits.com/2018/06/27/running-and-building-arm-docker-containers-in-x86/
* https://ownyourbits.com/2018/06/27/running-and-building-arm-docker-containers-in-x86/#comment-19124
* de-p1st-pacman -> ungoogled-chromium
* https://github.com/ungoogled-software/ungoogled-chromium-archlinux#open-build-service-repository

17
build-iso/Dockerfile
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@ -4,16 +4,17 @@
FROM archlinux:base-devel FROM archlinux:base-devel
# Add de-p1st mirror ... # 1. Add de-p1st mirror
RUN printf '\n[de-p1st]\nSigLevel = Optional TrustAll\nServer = https://arch.p1st.de\n' >> /etc/pacman.conf # 2. Update mirrors + packages
# ... and update mirrors + packages
RUN pacman -Syu --noconfirm && \ RUN printf '\n[de-p1st]\nSigLevel = Optional TrustAll\nServer = https://arch.p1st.de\n' >> /etc/pacman.conf && \
pacman -Syu --noconfirm && \
pacman -S --noconfirm archiso openssh pacman -S --noconfirm archiso openssh
# Set packager # 1. Set packager
RUN sed --in-place 's|^#PACKAGER=.*$|PACKAGER="Daniel Langbein <daniel@systemli.org>"|' /etc/makepkg.conf # 2. Store built packages in /out/
# Store built packages in /out/ RUN sed --in-place 's|^#PACKAGER=.*$|PACKAGER="Daniel Langbein <daniel@systemli.org>"|' /etc/makepkg.conf && \
RUN sed --in-place 's|^#PKGDEST=.*$|PKGDEST=/out|' /etc/makepkg.conf sed --in-place 's|^#PKGDEST=.*$|PKGDEST=/out|' /etc/makepkg.conf
# Create a normal user to build the ISO # Create a normal user to build the ISO
RUN useradd --create-home build RUN useradd --create-home build

19
build-pkg/Dockerfile
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@ -4,15 +4,18 @@
FROM archlinux:base-devel FROM archlinux:base-devel
# Add de-p1st mirror ... # 1. Add de-p1st mirror
RUN printf '\n[de-p1st]\nSigLevel = Optional TrustAll\nServer = https://arch.p1st.de\n' >> /etc/pacman.conf # 2. Enable parallel downloads
# ... and update mirrors + packages # TODO: Wait until next baseimage update
RUN pacman -Syu --noconfirm # && sed --in-place 's|^#ParallelDownloads\s*=.*$|ParallelDownloads = 4|' /etc/pacman.conf \
# 3. Update mirrors + packages
RUN printf '\n[de-p1st]\nSigLevel = Optional TrustAll\nServer = https://arch.p1st.de\n' >> /etc/pacman.conf && \
pacman -Syu --noconfirm
# Set packager # 1. Set packager
RUN sed --in-place 's|^#PACKAGER=.*$|PACKAGER="Daniel Langbein <daniel@systemli.org>"|' /etc/makepkg.conf # 2. Store built packages in /out/
# Store built packages in /out/ RUN sed --in-place 's|^#PACKAGER=.*$|PACKAGER="Daniel Langbein <daniel@systemli.org>"|' /etc/makepkg.conf && \
RUN sed --in-place 's|^#PKGDEST=.*$|PKGDEST=/out|' /etc/makepkg.conf sed --in-place 's|^#PKGDEST=.*$|PKGDEST=/out|' /etc/makepkg.conf
# Create a normal user to be used by makepkg # Create a normal user to be used by makepkg
RUN useradd --create-home build RUN useradd --create-home build

125
notes.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
# Notes and TODOs
## Some notes on arch (meta-)package management
* https://disconnected.systems/blog/archlinux-meta-packages/
* https://nerdstuff.org/posts/2020/2020-002_meta_packages/
* https://gitlab.com/archi3linux/meta/-/blob/master/PKGBUILD
* https://github.com/alfredopalhares/arch-pkgbuilds
### Managing custom packages; managing a remote repository
1) One could use [crema](https://gitlab.com/mipimipi/crema)
2) Or some self-made shell scripts: [pkg/de-p1st-repo/README.md](pkg/de-p1st-repo/README.md)
## Notes about PKGBUILD
### Package naming
* [package naming](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_package_guidelines#Package_naming)
Package names are prefixed with `de-p1st` as this is one of my
domains ([p1st.de](https://p1st.de)) which itself is an abbreviation of
[privacy1st.de](https://privacy1st.de)
### Creating config files
```shell
install -Dm644 $src $pkgdir/$dst
```
Example: [pkg/de-p1st-sudo/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-sudo/PKGBUILD)
### Changing existing config files
* `holo` from the AUR
* [https://github.com/holocm/holo/blob/master/doc/holo-files.8.pod]()
```shell
install -Dm0544 some-config.conf.holoscript "$pkgdir"/usr/share/holo/files/"$pkgname"/etc/path/to/some-config.conf.holoscript
```
Example:
* [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.conf.holoscript](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/pacman.conf.holoscript)
* [pkg/de-p1st-pacman/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-pacman/PKGBUILD)
### Changing config files that are not owned by any package
See [pkg/de-p1st-locale/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-locale/PKGBUILD) for an example.
### Home skeleton
Pacman should **never** change files in `$HOME`. To still be able to include
customized configurations, one can copy them to the skeleton used for new users:
Files from `/etc/skel` are copied to `/home/$USER` when new users are created.
Example: [pkg/de-p1st-gnupg/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-gnupg/PKGBUILD)
### Enabling services
* systemd.preset - Service enablement presets
* [man 5 systemd.preset](https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/5-systemd.preset/)
**Note**: the preset name shall start with a two-digit number < 99.
```shell
install -Dm0644 systemd.preset "$pkgdir"/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/20-"$pkgname".preset
```
Example package:
* [pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/systemd.preset](pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/systemd.preset)
* [pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/PKGBUILD](pkg/de-p1st-networkmanager/PKGBUILD)
**Note**:
Running `systemctl preset-all` resets all installed unit files to the defaults configured in the preset policy files.
This implies: **All manual changes** such as `systemctl enable serviceXYZ` will get lost!
To avoid this, enable your services with systemd-presets!
```shell
echo 'enable NetworkManager.service' | sudo tee -a /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/20-custom.preset
sudo systemctl preset-all
```
### Multiple providers
Example:
* Two packages (`de-p1st-test2` and `de-p1st-test3`) provide `de-p1st-test`
* If one installs `de-p1st-test` he can interactively choose one which provider to select:
```
$ sudo pacman -S de-p1st-test
:: There are 2 providers available for de-p1st-test:
:: Repository de-p1st
1) de-p1st-test2 2) de-p1st-test3
Enter a number (default=1):
```
## TODOs
* How does Pacman pick the default option? Are packages simply
ordered alphabetically?
* split up the "base" package:
* base-headless (no fonts required)
* base-graphical (depends on base-headless)
* remove "de-p1st-grub" from base
* just one "base" package for both: BIOS and (U)EFI installation!
* installer: support BIOS boot mode
* installer: Option to disable full disk encryption
* for each PKG: built with docker then sign wit pgp
* signed package db
* build for multiple architectures
* https://ownyourbits.com/2018/06/27/running-and-building-arm-docker-containers-in-x86/
* https://ownyourbits.com/2018/06/27/running-and-building-arm-docker-containers-in-x86/#comment-19124
* de-p1st-pacman -> ungoogled-chromium
* https://github.com/ungoogled-software/ungoogled-chromium-archlinux#open-build-service-repository

2
pkg/de-p1st-installer/README.md
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Arch installer # Arch Installer
## Running the installer ## Running the installer

2
pkg/de-p1st-installer/example-vbox.cfg
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('de-p1st-gpu-generic' 'de-p1st-xfce4-hidpi' 'de-p1st-sddm-tabl
# smartcard # smartcard
ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('de-p1st-smartcard') ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('de-p1st-smartcard')
# other programs # other programs
ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('signal-desktop' 'nextcloud-client' 'keepassxc' 'xournalpp') ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('signal-desktop' 'nextcloud-client' 'keepassxc' 'xournalpp' 'evince')
ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('intellij-idea-ultimate-edition' 'intellij-idea-ultimate-edition-jre') ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('intellij-idea-ultimate-edition' 'intellij-idea-ultimate-edition-jre')
# gallery / image viewer # gallery / image viewer
ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('nomacs' 'qt5-imageformats') ADDITIONAL_PKGS+=('nomacs' 'qt5-imageformats')

3
pkg/de-p1st-pacman/TESTED
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@ -1 +1,2 @@
de-p1st mirror de-p1st mirror
ParallelDownloads = 4

4
pkg/de-p1st-xfce4-hidpi/TESTED
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@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
WindowScalingFactor WindowScalingFactor
99_hidpi.sh -> QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR and QT_FONT_DPI 99_hidpi.sh -> QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR and QT_FONT_DPI
sddm HiDpi sddm HiDpi
Mouse Cursor size 32
TODO: cursor size 32
TODO: thunar settings

9
pkg/de-p1st-xfce4/PKGBUILD
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
_pkgname=xfce4 _pkgname=xfce4
_reponame=arch _reponame=arch
pkgname="de-p1st-$_pkgname" pkgname="de-p1st-$_pkgname"
pkgver=0.0.18 pkgver=0.0.19
pkgrel=1 pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="XFCE4 with configuration" pkgdesc="XFCE4 with configuration"
arch=('any') arch=('any')
@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ depends+=(de-p1st-redshift)
# ============== display manager ============== # ============== display manager ==============
# sddm with autologin # sddm with autologin
depends+=(de-p1st-sddm-autologin) # depends+=(de-p1st-sddm-autologin)
#
# sddm themeing # sddm themeing
depends+=(de-p1st-sddm-theme) depends+=(de-p1st-sddm-theme)
@ -62,10 +63,10 @@ depends+=(de-p1st-theme)
# x11 keyboard layouts # x11 keyboard layouts
depends+=(de-p1st-keyboard-x11) depends+=(de-p1st-keyboard-x11)
# ============== browser ==============
depends+=(firefox)
# ============== wallpaper ============== # ============== wallpaper ==============
depends+=(de-p1st-wallpaper) depends+=(de-p1st-wallpaper)
# ============== browser ==============
depends+=(firefox)
package() { package() {
cd "${_reponame}/pkg/${pkgname}" cd "${_reponame}/pkg/${pkgname}"

8
pkg/de-p1st-xfce4/TESTED
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@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Whisker Menu:
-> Firefox as favourite top right -> Firefox as favourite top right
desktop-icons on primary display is set to "true" desktop-icons on primary display is set to "true"
custom destkop background
power button suspends the system
Panel1: Panel1:
-> 2 workspaces (instead of 4) -> 2 workspaces (instead of 4)
@ -11,6 +13,6 @@ Panel1:
Panel2: Panel2:
-> lower (2nd) panel removed -> lower (2nd) panel removed
TODO: power manager settings Thunar:
TODO: wallpaper -> hidden files visible
TODO: thunar settings -> filders not before files