This commit is contained in:
Daniel Langbein 2021-04-23 13:15:37 +02:00
parent 72aa32c7d2
commit 1b224071be
5 changed files with 209 additions and 0 deletions

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pkg/de-p1st-dns/DoT.conf Normal file
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[Resolve]
DNS=5.9.164.112:853#dns3.digitalcourage.de 46.182.19.48:853#dns2.digitalcourage.de
DNSOverTLS=yes
DNSSEC=yes
FallbackDNS=185.95.218.42:853#dns.digitale-gesellschaft.ch 185.95.218.43:853#dns.digitale-gesellschaft.ch 89.233.43.71:853#unicast.uncensoreddns.org 5.1.66.255:853#dot.ffmuc.net
Domains=~.
Cache=yes
#LLMNR=yes
#MulticastDNS=yes
#DNSStubListener=yes
#ReadEtcHosts=yes

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pkg/de-p1st-dns/PKGBUILD Normal file
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# Maintainer: Daniel Langbein <daniel@systemli.org>
_pkgname=dns
_reponame=arch-pkg
pkgname="de-p1st-$_pkgname"
pkgver=0.0.1
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="DNS configuration: Use DNS over TLS"
arch=('any')
url="https://git.privacy1st.de/langfingaz/${_reponame}"
license=('MIT')
groups=()
# systemd-resolvd
depends=('systemd')
# (optional) replacement for resolvconf
depends+=('systemd-resolvconf')
makedepends=('git')
optdepends=()
provides=()
conflicts=() # 'openresolv' conflicts with 'systemd-resolvd'
replaces=()
backup=()
options=()
install=
changelog=
source=("git+${url}.git")
noextract=()
sha256sums=('SKIP')
package() {
cd "${_reponame}/pkg/${pkgname}"
install -Dm0644 DoT.conf "$pkgdir"/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/DoT.conf
install -Dm0644 dns.conf "$pkgdir"/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dns.conf
install -Dm0644 systemd.preset "$pkgdir"/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/"$pkgname".preset
}

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pkg/de-p1st-dns/README.md Normal file
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# DNS
List of DNS servers
* kuketz-blog
* https://www.kuketz-blog.de/empfehlungsecke/#dns
* Digitalcourage
* https://digitalcourage.de/support/zensurfreier-dns-server
* DoT, DNSSEC: 5.9.164.112:853#dns3.digitalcourage.de
* DoT, DNSSEC: 46.182.19.48:853#dns2.digitalcourage.de
* Digitale Gesellschaft
* https://www.digitale-gesellschaft.ch/dns/
* DoT, DNSSEC: 185.95.218.42:853#dns.digitale-gesellschaft.ch
* DoT, DNSSEC: 185.95.218.43:853#dns.digitale-gesellschaft.ch
* UncensoredDNS
* https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/dns-servers/
* 89.233.43.71:853#unicast.uncensoreddns.org
* https://ffmuc.net/wiki/doku.php?id=knb:dohdot
* 5.1.66.255:853#dot.ffmuc.net
## Unencrypted DNS - Network Manager Configuration
* https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NetworkManager#Custom_DNS_servers
```shell
echo '[global-dns-domain-*]
# servers=serveripaddress1,serveripaddress2,serveripaddress3
servers=46.182.19.48,2a02:2970:1002::18,91.239.100.100,2001:67c:28a4::,89.233.43.71,2a01:3a0:53:53::' \
| sudo tee /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dns-servers.conf
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
```
## Encrypted DNS - systemd-resolved
* https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-resolved#DNS_over_TLS
* https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/resolved.conf.html#
* `domains=~.`
* https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/632292
* https://fedoramagazine.org/use-dns-over-tls/
> systemd-resolved provides resolver services
> for Domain Name System (DNS) (including DNSSEC
> and DNS over TLS), Multicast DNS (mDNS) and
> Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR)
Installation:
```shell
# already preinstalled, contains systemd-resolved
sudo pacman -S --needed systemd
# remove openresolv! It is in conflict with systemd-resolvd
sudo pacman -Rns openresolv
# optional: install resolvconf replacement (for use with systemd-resolved)
sudo pacman -S --needed systemd-resolvconf
```
Resolver configuration:
```shell
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d
echo \
'[Resolve]
DNS=5.9.164.112:853#dns3.digitalcourage.de 46.182.19.48:853#dns2.digitalcourage.de
DNSOverTLS=yes
DNSSEC=yes
FallbackDNS=185.95.218.42:853#dns.digitale-gesellschaft.ch 185.95.218.43:853#dns.digitale-gesellschaft.ch 89.233.43.71:853#unicast.uncensoreddns.org 5.1.66.255:853#dot.ffmuc.net
Domains=~.
Cache=yes
#LLMNR=yes
#MulticastDNS=yes
#DNSStubListener=yes
#ReadEtcHosts=yes' \
| sudo tee /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/DoT.conf >/dev/null
```
NetworkManager -> use systemd-resolved:
- There are multiple alternatives to do this
- From man page https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html:
If resolv.conf is symlink (see symlink
line below), then NetworkManager wil automatically use
resolvd. This is the nicest method.
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-resolved#DNS
- Alternative: Add "[main] <newLine> dns=systemd-resolved"
to /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/dns.conf
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NetworkManager#systemd-resolved
```shell
# resolv.conf generated by NetworkManager
sudo systemctl stop NetworkManager
if [ ! -f /etc/resolv.conf.backup ]; then sudo mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup; fi
sudo ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
```
Enabling systemd-resolvd:
```shell
sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-resolved.service
```
Restarting NetworkManager:
```shell
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
```
After some seconds, `resolv.conf` should just contain `nameserver 127.0.0.53`
```shell
cat /etc/resolv.conf
```
See also: `resolvectl status`
## Verification of unencrypted DNS
```shell
sudo pacman -S --needed ngrep
sudo ngrep port 53
```
The destination IP addresses should be one of the configured dns servers:
```
yoda@yodaTux ~ % sudo ngrep port 53
interface: wlp1s0 (192.168.178.0/255.255.255.0)
filter: ( port 53 ) and ((ip || ip6) || (vlan && (ip || ip6)))
#
U 192.168.178.71:60481 -> 46.182.19.48:53 #1
<............wiki.archlinux.org.....
```
## Verification of unencrypted DNS
```shell
sudo pacman -S --needed ngrep
# output should be empty
sudo ngrep port 53
# configured DoT addresses should be visible
sudo ngrep port 853
```
```
yoda@yodaTux ~ % sudo ngrep port 853
[...]
#
T 192.168.178.71:48350 -> 5.9.164.112:853 [AP] #274
....P.G.B.(...%/. e"..A".w.>.h..a.../...<.3b.
^.d......'bj...w.qU.... ....90..4.LL.=.&
```

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pkg/de-p1st-dns/dns.conf Normal file
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[main]
dns=systemd-resolved

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enable systemd-resolved.service